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盈彩网投资平台骗局2023-01-31 16:05

官方强调不能出现新的交楼风险!释放哪些深层信号?******

  中新经纬1月17日电 1月17日,全国住房和城乡建设工作会议召开,部署2023年“十二条”重点工作。

  据媒体公开报道,全国住房和城乡建设工作会议指出,房地产工作要融入党和国家事业大棋局,锚定新时代新征程党的使命任务和当前的中心工作来展开。

  一是稳预期;二是防范风险,要“抓两头、带中间”,以“慢撒气”的方式,防范化解风险;三是促进转型。各项制度要从解决“有没有”转向解决“好不好”。有条件的可以进行现房销售,继续实行预售的,必须把资金监管责任落到位,防止资金抽逃,不能出现新的交楼风险。

  上海易居房地产研究院研究总监严跃进表示,此次会议将住房工作提高到了新高度,即“房地产工作要融入党和国家事业大棋局”。这也意味着房地产工作要通盘考虑,尤其是要从中国式现代化新征程的角度出发,积极做好2023年的工作。

  严跃进分析,此次会议提及“抓两头、带中间”“慢撒气”等概念。其中,“抓两头”提及了出险企业和优质房企。尤其是会议提及不让违法违规者金蝉脱壳,这一点说明针对出险企业的问题处置,既要防范风险扩大,也要落实追责的工作。而“慢撒气”的表述是此前有过的,其借用交通术语,比较形象地表达了房企风险处置的思路,要防范爆胎式的风险释放做法,通过“慢撒气”的方式,确保房地产运行稳定,减少急打方向盘或侧翻的风险。

  严跃进表示,此次会议明确提及了现房销售的模式。这也是住建部首次系统、明确提出现房销售的概念。这也要求各地政府和房企关注预售制度的改革,要积极推进现房销售的模式开展。

  此外,全国住房和城乡建设工作会议还部署了2023年“十二条”重点工作

  一是以增信心、防风险、促转型为主线,促进房地产市场平稳健康发展;

  二是以发展保障性租赁住房为重点,加快解决新市民、青年人等群体住房困难问题;

  三是以实施城市更新行动为抓手,着力打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市;

  四是以深化城市管理改革为动力,提高城市科学化、精细化、智能化管理水平;

  五是以提升现代生活条件为目标,建设宜居宜业的美丽村镇;

  六是以建筑业工业化、数字化、绿色化为方向,不断提升建筑品质;

  七是以彰显地域特征、民族特色和时代风貌为核心,加强城乡历史文化保护传承;

  八是以协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿为路径,切实推动城乡建设绿色低碳发展;

  九是以健全风险防控机制为关键,坚决守住城乡建设领域安全底线;

  十是以制度创新和科技创新为引擎,激发住房和城乡建设事业高质量发展动力活力;

  十一是以加强国际交流合作为载体,持续为世界人居领域发展作贡献;

  十二是以自我革命精神为引领,全面加强党的建设。

  严跃进认为,此次住建部住房工作会议的召开,具有非常好的指导意义。一是比较系统对房地产市场的各类问题做了总结和分析,对于2023年房地产工作的开展具有非常好的指导意义。尤其是在住房消费领域,也明确了鼓励的措施,对于理解2023年房屋销售市场和住房政策工具等都有非常好的启发。

  二是此次会议有很多新提法值得关注,包括对房企的态度、房企转型的思路等,尤其是现房销售方面的工作,这都是各地需要积极关注和开展的。各地要结合此次会议精神做好相关配套工作。

  三是此次会议后,房地产市场应该会有新气象。客观说,当前房地产依然面临一些新的挑战。但是鉴于房地产政策和工作思路更加明确和清晰,尤其是政策持续支持,所以房地产发展面临了历史上最好的机会。在支柱产业的角色定位下,2023年房地产发展势必有好的发展态势,并积极朝着新发展模式方向推进。(中新经纬APP)

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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